Splunk Search

What is the limit on the number of branches in a single CASE statement in Splunk, and how can I optimize my current eval case statement?

magorinahory
New Member

Hello,

I have defined api_names and calculating counts and sigma limits for alert based on uri stem.
Example uri stem: /api/v1/customer/details/customernumber/12345
I can't use regex here (or I am not that skilled). I've created this:

| eval cs_uri_stem=lower(cs_uri_stem)
| rex field=cs_uri_stem "/api/v\d/(?<api_name>\w+[a-z-]\w+).*"

However, it will parse out api name only till the first slash /, so I'll match customer. However, I do not match customer/details/customernumber as they follow between additional slashes.
Due to this limitation, I've created big case statement with 122 x 2 branches.

| eval api_name = case(
like(cs_uri_stem,"/api/v%/customers/%"),"customers",    like(cs_uri_stem,"/api/v%/customers%"),"customers",
like(cs_uri_stem,"/api/v%/customer-groups/%"),"customer-groups",    like(cs_uri_stem,"/api/v%/customer-groups%"),"customer-groups",
like(cs_uri_stem,"/api/v%/customer-bases/%"),"customer-bases",  like(cs_uri_stem,"/api/v%/customer-bases%"),"customer-bases",
like(cs_uri_stem,"/api/v%/customer/shippingaddresses/list/%"),"customer/shippingaddresses/list",    like(cs_uri_stem,"/api/v%/customer/shippingaddresses/list%"),"customer/shippingaddresses/list",
like(cs_uri_stem,"/api/v%/customer/search/%"),"customer/search",    like(cs_uri_stem,"/api/v%/customer/search%"),"customer/search",
like(cs_uri_stem,"/api/v%/customer/details/customernumber/%"),"customer/details/customernumber",    like(cs_uri_stem,"/api/v%/customer/details/customernumber%"),"customer/details/customernumber",
like(cs_uri_stem,"/api/v%/customer/%"),"customer",  like(cs_uri_stem,"/api/v%/customer%"),"customer",
1=1,"OTHER")

Now questions:

1. What is the SPLUNK limitation on the number of branches in a single CASE statement?
2. What is impact of running such big case statement?
3. I assume that SPLUNK case statement is working in same manner as in SQL, so I've organized patterns in descending order to match first customer/details/customernumber and customer only on the rest. Am I correct?
4. Is there any opportunity to optimize this case statement?
5. Is there any alternative? (already thinking about leveraging rex and do it in multiple levels like customer = api_name_L1, details = api_name_L2, customernumnber = api_name_L3

I'll appreciate any help/comments here.

Thank you!
m.

Tags (5)
0 Karma

sundareshr
Legend

Try this regex to extract path till last slash. This might eliminate the need to have a complex case statement.

v\d+(?<path>[\w\/]+)\/
0 Karma
Get Updates on the Splunk Community!

Introducing the Splunk Community Dashboard Challenge!

Welcome to Splunk Community Dashboard Challenge! This is your chance to showcase your skills in creating ...

Get the T-shirt to Prove You Survived Splunk University Bootcamp

As if Splunk University, in Las Vegas, in-person, with three days of bootcamps and labs weren’t enough, now ...

Wondering How to Build Resiliency in the Cloud?

IT leaders are choosing Splunk Cloud as an ideal cloud transformation platform to drive business resilience,  ...