Dashboards & Visualizations

How to add transparency to a bar chart?

Ginzoa
Explorer

Hello, I want to add transparency to my bar chart, I've found this xml option -> charting.areaFillOpacity, but it only works with area charts.

Do you know which one applies to bar charts?

Thank you!

Tags (2)
0 Karma
1 Solution

niketn
Legend

@Ginzoa, if you would Inspect the Area Chart using browser inspector you would notice that the areaFillOpacity actually set the fill-opacity style attribute for svg path element for all the series.

Since the similar approach is not exposed for Column/Bar chart using Simple XML chart configuration option like areaFillOpacity, you can use Simple XML CSS Extension to override and apply the same. Provided column chart has id="columnChartWithCSSOverride", following CSS override can be added to your existing dashboard. Where $tokOpacity$ can be set through <init> section or text box or any other hidden input as per need or else it can be hard-coded to specific value required between 0 to 1.

  <row depends="$alwaysHiddenCSSPanel$">
    <panel>
      <html>
        <style>
          #columnChartWithCSSOverride g.highcharts-series path {
            fill-opacity:$tokOpacity$ !important;
          }
        </style>
      </html>
    </panel>
  </row>

alt text

Following is the Run anywhere Simple XML code for screenshot above:
PS: The text box accepts values for Opacity greater than 0 and less than 1 and resets everything else to 1. This will help test the charting.areaFillOpacity option and also compare the same to CSS override applied to all series in the Column Chart with specific id columnChartWithCSSOverride in the example.

Please try out and confirm!

<form>
  <label>Chart Opacity</label>
  <fieldset submitButton="false">
    <input type="time" token="tokTime" searchWhenChanged="true">
      <label></label>
      <default>
        <earliest>-7d@h</earliest>
        <latest>now</latest>
      </default>
    </input>
    <input type="text" token="tokOpacity" searchWhenChanged="true">
      <label>Select Opacity</label>
      <default>1</default>
      <change>
        <eval token="tokOpacity">case($value$>0 AND $value$<=1, $value$,true(),1)</eval>
        <eval token="form.tokOpacity">case($value$>0 AND $value$<=1, $value$,true(),1)</eval>
      </change>
    </input>
  </fieldset>
  <row depends="$alwaysHiddenCSSPanel$">
    <panel>
      <html>
        <style>
          #columnChartWithCSSOverride g.highcharts-series path {
            fill-opacity:$tokOpacity$ !important;
          }
        </style>
      </html>
    </panel>
  </row>
  <row>
    <panel>
      <title>Area Chart with charting.areaFillOpacity</title>
      <html>
        <code> option name="charting.areaFillOpacity" </code>
      </html>
      <chart>
        <search id="baseSampleSearch">
          <query>index=_internal sourcetype=splunkd log_level!=INFO component!="ExecProcessor"
| timechart count by component limit=5 useother=f</query>
          <earliest>$tokTime.earliest$</earliest>
          <latest>$tokTime.latest$</latest>
          <sampleRatio>1</sampleRatio>
        </search>
        <option name="charting.areaFillOpacity">$tokOpacity$</option>
        <option name="charting.axisLabelsX.majorLabelStyle.overflowMode">ellipsisNone</option>
        <option name="charting.axisLabelsX.majorLabelStyle.rotation">0</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleX.text">Time</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleX.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleY.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleY2.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisX.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisX.scale">linear</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY.scale">linear</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.enabled">0</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.scale">inherit</option>
        <option name="charting.chart">area</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleMaximumSize">50</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleMinimumSize">10</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleSizeBy">area</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.nullValueMode">gaps</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.showDataLabels">none</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.sliceCollapsingThreshold">0.01</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.stackMode">default</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.style">shiny</option>
        <option name="charting.drilldown">none</option>
        <option name="charting.layout.splitSeries">0</option>
        <option name="charting.layout.splitSeries.allowIndependentYRanges">0</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.labelStyle.overflowMode">ellipsisStart</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.mode">standard</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.placement">bottom</option>
        <option name="charting.lineWidth">2</option>
        <option name="refresh.display">progressbar</option>
        <option name="trellis.enabled">0</option>
        <option name="trellis.scales.shared">1</option>
        <option name="trellis.size">medium</option>
      </chart>
    </panel>
    <panel>
      <title>Column Chart CSS Extension for Opacity (#columnChartWithCSSOverride)</title>
      <html>
        <code>#columnChartWithCSSOverride g.highcharts-series path {
                fill-opacity:$tokOpacity$ !important;
              }</code>
      </html>
      <chart id="columnChartWithCSSOverride">
        <search base="baseSampleSearch">
          <query/>
        </search>
        <option name="charting.axisLabelsX.majorLabelStyle.overflowMode">ellipsisNone</option>
        <option name="charting.axisLabelsX.majorLabelStyle.rotation">0</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleX.text">Time</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleX.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleY.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleY2.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisX.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisX.scale">linear</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY.scale">linear</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.enabled">0</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.scale">inherit</option>
        <option name="charting.chart">column</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleMaximumSize">50</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleMinimumSize">10</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleSizeBy">area</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.nullValueMode">gaps</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.showDataLabels">none</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.sliceCollapsingThreshold">0.01</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.stackMode">default</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.style">shiny</option>
        <option name="charting.drilldown">none</option>
        <option name="charting.layout.splitSeries">0</option>
        <option name="charting.layout.splitSeries.allowIndependentYRanges">0</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.labelStyle.overflowMode">ellipsisStart</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.mode">standard</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.placement">bottom</option>
        <option name="charting.lineWidth">2</option>
        <option name="refresh.display">progressbar</option>
        <option name="trellis.enabled">0</option>
        <option name="trellis.scales.shared">1</option>
        <option name="trellis.size">medium</option>
      </chart>
    </panel>
  </row>
  <row>
    <panel>
      <title>Area Chart Original</title>
      <chart>
        <search base="baseSampleSearch">
          <query/>
        </search>
        <option name="charting.axisLabelsX.majorLabelStyle.overflowMode">ellipsisNone</option>
        <option name="charting.axisLabelsX.majorLabelStyle.rotation">0</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleX.text">Time</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleX.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleY.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleY2.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisX.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisX.scale">linear</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY.scale">linear</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.enabled">0</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.scale">inherit</option>
        <option name="charting.chart">area</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleMaximumSize">50</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleMinimumSize">10</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleSizeBy">area</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.nullValueMode">gaps</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.showDataLabels">none</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.sliceCollapsingThreshold">0.01</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.stackMode">default</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.style">shiny</option>
        <option name="charting.drilldown">none</option>
        <option name="charting.layout.splitSeries">0</option>
        <option name="charting.layout.splitSeries.allowIndependentYRanges">0</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.labelStyle.overflowMode">ellipsisStart</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.mode">standard</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.placement">bottom</option>
        <option name="charting.lineWidth">2</option>
        <option name="refresh.display">progressbar</option>
        <option name="trellis.enabled">0</option>
        <option name="trellis.scales.shared">1</option>
        <option name="trellis.size">medium</option>
      </chart>
    </panel>
    <panel>
      <title>Column Chart Original</title>
      <chart>
        <search base="baseSampleSearch">
          <query/>
        </search>
        <option name="charting.axisLabelsX.majorLabelStyle.overflowMode">ellipsisNone</option>
        <option name="charting.axisLabelsX.majorLabelStyle.rotation">0</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleX.text">Time</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleX.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleY.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleY2.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisX.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisX.scale">linear</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY.scale">linear</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.enabled">0</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.scale">inherit</option>
        <option name="charting.chart">column</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleMaximumSize">50</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleMinimumSize">10</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleSizeBy">area</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.nullValueMode">gaps</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.showDataLabels">none</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.sliceCollapsingThreshold">0.01</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.stackMode">default</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.style">shiny</option>
        <option name="charting.drilldown">none</option>
        <option name="charting.layout.splitSeries">0</option>
        <option name="charting.layout.splitSeries.allowIndependentYRanges">0</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.labelStyle.overflowMode">ellipsisStart</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.mode">standard</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.placement">bottom</option>
        <option name="charting.lineWidth">2</option>
        <option name="refresh.display">progressbar</option>
        <option name="trellis.enabled">0</option>
        <option name="trellis.scales.shared">1</option>
        <option name="trellis.size">medium</option>
      </chart>
    </panel>
  </row>
</form>
____________________________________________
| makeresults | eval message= "Happy Splunking!!!"

View solution in original post

niketn
Legend

@Ginzoa, if you would Inspect the Area Chart using browser inspector you would notice that the areaFillOpacity actually set the fill-opacity style attribute for svg path element for all the series.

Since the similar approach is not exposed for Column/Bar chart using Simple XML chart configuration option like areaFillOpacity, you can use Simple XML CSS Extension to override and apply the same. Provided column chart has id="columnChartWithCSSOverride", following CSS override can be added to your existing dashboard. Where $tokOpacity$ can be set through <init> section or text box or any other hidden input as per need or else it can be hard-coded to specific value required between 0 to 1.

  <row depends="$alwaysHiddenCSSPanel$">
    <panel>
      <html>
        <style>
          #columnChartWithCSSOverride g.highcharts-series path {
            fill-opacity:$tokOpacity$ !important;
          }
        </style>
      </html>
    </panel>
  </row>

alt text

Following is the Run anywhere Simple XML code for screenshot above:
PS: The text box accepts values for Opacity greater than 0 and less than 1 and resets everything else to 1. This will help test the charting.areaFillOpacity option and also compare the same to CSS override applied to all series in the Column Chart with specific id columnChartWithCSSOverride in the example.

Please try out and confirm!

<form>
  <label>Chart Opacity</label>
  <fieldset submitButton="false">
    <input type="time" token="tokTime" searchWhenChanged="true">
      <label></label>
      <default>
        <earliest>-7d@h</earliest>
        <latest>now</latest>
      </default>
    </input>
    <input type="text" token="tokOpacity" searchWhenChanged="true">
      <label>Select Opacity</label>
      <default>1</default>
      <change>
        <eval token="tokOpacity">case($value$>0 AND $value$<=1, $value$,true(),1)</eval>
        <eval token="form.tokOpacity">case($value$>0 AND $value$<=1, $value$,true(),1)</eval>
      </change>
    </input>
  </fieldset>
  <row depends="$alwaysHiddenCSSPanel$">
    <panel>
      <html>
        <style>
          #columnChartWithCSSOverride g.highcharts-series path {
            fill-opacity:$tokOpacity$ !important;
          }
        </style>
      </html>
    </panel>
  </row>
  <row>
    <panel>
      <title>Area Chart with charting.areaFillOpacity</title>
      <html>
        <code> option name="charting.areaFillOpacity" </code>
      </html>
      <chart>
        <search id="baseSampleSearch">
          <query>index=_internal sourcetype=splunkd log_level!=INFO component!="ExecProcessor"
| timechart count by component limit=5 useother=f</query>
          <earliest>$tokTime.earliest$</earliest>
          <latest>$tokTime.latest$</latest>
          <sampleRatio>1</sampleRatio>
        </search>
        <option name="charting.areaFillOpacity">$tokOpacity$</option>
        <option name="charting.axisLabelsX.majorLabelStyle.overflowMode">ellipsisNone</option>
        <option name="charting.axisLabelsX.majorLabelStyle.rotation">0</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleX.text">Time</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleX.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleY.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleY2.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisX.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisX.scale">linear</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY.scale">linear</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.enabled">0</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.scale">inherit</option>
        <option name="charting.chart">area</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleMaximumSize">50</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleMinimumSize">10</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleSizeBy">area</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.nullValueMode">gaps</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.showDataLabels">none</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.sliceCollapsingThreshold">0.01</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.stackMode">default</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.style">shiny</option>
        <option name="charting.drilldown">none</option>
        <option name="charting.layout.splitSeries">0</option>
        <option name="charting.layout.splitSeries.allowIndependentYRanges">0</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.labelStyle.overflowMode">ellipsisStart</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.mode">standard</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.placement">bottom</option>
        <option name="charting.lineWidth">2</option>
        <option name="refresh.display">progressbar</option>
        <option name="trellis.enabled">0</option>
        <option name="trellis.scales.shared">1</option>
        <option name="trellis.size">medium</option>
      </chart>
    </panel>
    <panel>
      <title>Column Chart CSS Extension for Opacity (#columnChartWithCSSOverride)</title>
      <html>
        <code>#columnChartWithCSSOverride g.highcharts-series path {
                fill-opacity:$tokOpacity$ !important;
              }</code>
      </html>
      <chart id="columnChartWithCSSOverride">
        <search base="baseSampleSearch">
          <query/>
        </search>
        <option name="charting.axisLabelsX.majorLabelStyle.overflowMode">ellipsisNone</option>
        <option name="charting.axisLabelsX.majorLabelStyle.rotation">0</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleX.text">Time</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleX.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleY.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleY2.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisX.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisX.scale">linear</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY.scale">linear</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.enabled">0</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.scale">inherit</option>
        <option name="charting.chart">column</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleMaximumSize">50</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleMinimumSize">10</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleSizeBy">area</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.nullValueMode">gaps</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.showDataLabels">none</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.sliceCollapsingThreshold">0.01</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.stackMode">default</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.style">shiny</option>
        <option name="charting.drilldown">none</option>
        <option name="charting.layout.splitSeries">0</option>
        <option name="charting.layout.splitSeries.allowIndependentYRanges">0</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.labelStyle.overflowMode">ellipsisStart</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.mode">standard</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.placement">bottom</option>
        <option name="charting.lineWidth">2</option>
        <option name="refresh.display">progressbar</option>
        <option name="trellis.enabled">0</option>
        <option name="trellis.scales.shared">1</option>
        <option name="trellis.size">medium</option>
      </chart>
    </panel>
  </row>
  <row>
    <panel>
      <title>Area Chart Original</title>
      <chart>
        <search base="baseSampleSearch">
          <query/>
        </search>
        <option name="charting.axisLabelsX.majorLabelStyle.overflowMode">ellipsisNone</option>
        <option name="charting.axisLabelsX.majorLabelStyle.rotation">0</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleX.text">Time</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleX.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleY.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleY2.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisX.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisX.scale">linear</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY.scale">linear</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.enabled">0</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.scale">inherit</option>
        <option name="charting.chart">area</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleMaximumSize">50</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleMinimumSize">10</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleSizeBy">area</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.nullValueMode">gaps</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.showDataLabels">none</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.sliceCollapsingThreshold">0.01</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.stackMode">default</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.style">shiny</option>
        <option name="charting.drilldown">none</option>
        <option name="charting.layout.splitSeries">0</option>
        <option name="charting.layout.splitSeries.allowIndependentYRanges">0</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.labelStyle.overflowMode">ellipsisStart</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.mode">standard</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.placement">bottom</option>
        <option name="charting.lineWidth">2</option>
        <option name="refresh.display">progressbar</option>
        <option name="trellis.enabled">0</option>
        <option name="trellis.scales.shared">1</option>
        <option name="trellis.size">medium</option>
      </chart>
    </panel>
    <panel>
      <title>Column Chart Original</title>
      <chart>
        <search base="baseSampleSearch">
          <query/>
        </search>
        <option name="charting.axisLabelsX.majorLabelStyle.overflowMode">ellipsisNone</option>
        <option name="charting.axisLabelsX.majorLabelStyle.rotation">0</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleX.text">Time</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleX.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleY.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisTitleY2.visibility">visible</option>
        <option name="charting.axisX.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisX.scale">linear</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY.scale">linear</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.abbreviation">none</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.enabled">0</option>
        <option name="charting.axisY2.scale">inherit</option>
        <option name="charting.chart">column</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleMaximumSize">50</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleMinimumSize">10</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.bubbleSizeBy">area</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.nullValueMode">gaps</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.showDataLabels">none</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.sliceCollapsingThreshold">0.01</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.stackMode">default</option>
        <option name="charting.chart.style">shiny</option>
        <option name="charting.drilldown">none</option>
        <option name="charting.layout.splitSeries">0</option>
        <option name="charting.layout.splitSeries.allowIndependentYRanges">0</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.labelStyle.overflowMode">ellipsisStart</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.mode">standard</option>
        <option name="charting.legend.placement">bottom</option>
        <option name="charting.lineWidth">2</option>
        <option name="refresh.display">progressbar</option>
        <option name="trellis.enabled">0</option>
        <option name="trellis.scales.shared">1</option>
        <option name="trellis.size">medium</option>
      </chart>
    </panel>
  </row>
</form>
____________________________________________
| makeresults | eval message= "Happy Splunking!!!"

Ginzoa
Explorer

This is so perfect and so well explained; and also an example with quite a lot of details.
Thank you so much, I understand everything now!

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